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The Gaggle Music Club: Edvard Grieg's Holberg Suite

This week's selection for The Gaggle Music Club is Edvard Grieg's Holberg Suite, Op. 40.

Edvard Grieg (1843–1907) was Norway’s most celebrated Romantic composer. Drawing on native folk melodies and dances, he merged them with European Romantic idioms (especially Mendelssohn, Schumann and Chopin).

Grieg was not a prolific composer of large-scale works. Instead, his gift lay in the miniature: lyric pieces, songs, chamber music and works with an intimate, poetic tone. However, Grieg could also do character and color, as shown in orchestral works such as the Peer Gynt suites.

Composed in 1884, the Holberg Suite was commissioned to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the birth of Ludvig Holberg (1684–1754), a Danish-Norwegian playwright and satirist often called “the Molière of the North.”

Grieg decided to pay homage to the era of Holberg rather than to illustrate his life or works. The result is a Neoclassical suite, adopting the stylized forms and gestures of Baroque dance music—a nostalgic musical re-creation of Holberg’s 18th-century world.

Grieg originally composed it for solo piano and only later arranged it for string orchestra.

The Holberg Suite is one of Grieg’s finest orchestral achievements, and among the very few works in which he steps outside Norwegian folk tradition to embrace cosmopolitan musical homage. Interestingly, Grieg was among the first to experiments with historical stylization — a rare venture into Neoclassicism before the style became widespread in the 20th century. It's hard not to miss the strains of Stravinsky's Pulcinella here. Though Grieg was no modernist, the Holberg Suite comes across as a Romantic forerunner of the 20th century’s backward-glancing stylistic innovations.

Grieg’s Holberg Suite is a charming homage to the past, unmistakably colored by Grieg’s lyrical voice. It combines Baroque formality with Romantic expressiveness, and is today one of the most beloved string orchestra works in the repertoire.

This is a recording by the Norwegian Chamber Orchestra, with artistic director Pekka Kuusisto.

00:21:03
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George Szamuely and Peter Lavelle continue discussing the Trump administration's new National Security Strategy, and wonder whether the very radical-sounding document portends a revolution in U.S. foreign policy.

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The Gaggle Book Club: “Show Trials: Stalinist Purges in Eastern Europe, 1948–1954” by George H. Hodos

Each week, The Gaggle Book Club recommends a book for Gagglers to read and—most important—uploads a pdf version of it.

Our practice is that we do not vouch for the reliability or accuracy of any book we recommend. Still less, do we necessarily agree with a recommended book's central arguments. However, any book we recommend will be of undoubted interest and intellectual importance.

Today's book club selection is "Show Trials: Stalinist Purges in Eastern Europe, 1948–1954" by George H. Hodos. Published in 1987, the book offers a comparative political history of the Stalinist purges in seven Eastern European “people’s democracies” from 1948, the year of the Stalin-Tito split, to 1954, the year after Stalin’s death.

Hodos's overall thesis is that the show trials were instruments of political discipline imposed by Moscow on its newly created satellite-states, designed to eliminate local autonomy, destroy potentially independent elites and enforce ideological conformity through terror.

Hodos was...

Show_Trials___Stalinist_Purges_in_Eastern_Europe,_1948-1954_--_George_H_Hodos;_Joseph_Stalin_--_Bloomsbury_USA,_New_York,_1987_--_Praeger_Publishers_--_9780275927837_--_219d61266ab448d9341f1ca05084d3ac_--_Anna’s_Archive.pdf
12 hours ago

I'll take things that will never happen for 1 trillion dollars
Thomas Massie
@RepThomasMassie
·
13 h
NATO is a Cold War relic. The United States should withdraw from NATO and use that money to defend our country, not socialist countries.

Today, I introduced HR 6508 to end our NATO membership.

17 hours ago
January 21, 2023
More Leftie Than Thou
"Jacobin" Magazine Celebrates A Strike Against Ol' Blue Eyes

Here at "The Gaggle" we have very little time for the "more Leftie than thou" school of thought--that's the approach to life according to which the only thing that matters is whether you take the right position on every issue under the sun from Abortion to Zelensky. No one in the world meets the exacting standards of this school of thought; any Leftie leader anywhere is always selling out to the bankers and the capitalists. The perfect exemplar of this is the unreadable Jacobin magazine. 

The other day I came across this article from 2021. It's a celebration of trade union power. And not simply trade union power, but the use of trade union power to secure political goals. Of course (and this is always the case with the "more Leftie than thou" crowd), this glorious, never-to-be-forgotten moment on the history of organized labor took place many years ago--in the summer of 1974 to be exact. Yes, almost half a century has gone by since that thrilling moment when the working-class movement of Australia mobilized and prepared to seize the means of production, distribution and exchange. 

Well, not quite. Organized labor went into action against...Ol' Blue Eyes, the Chairman of the Board, the Voice; yes, Frank Sinatra. Why? What had Sinatra done? Sinatra was certainly very rich, and he owned a variety of properties and businesses. But if the Australian trade union movement were, understandably, searching for the bright, incandescent spark that would finally awaken the working class from its slumber there were surely richer, greedier, more dishonest, more decadent, above all more Australian individuals it could have discovered. Australia was never short of them. Rupert Murdoch immediately springs to mind. Why Sinatra?

 

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